Circuits
SINGLE-LOOP CIRCUITS
“Pumping” Charges
Work,
Energy, and Emf
Calculating the Current in a Single-Loop
Circuit
Energy Method
Potential Method
Other Single-Loop Circuits
Internal Resistance
Resistances in Series
Potential Difference Between Two Points
Potential Difference Across a Real
Battery
Power,
Potential, and Emf
Multiloop Circuits
Resistances in Parallel
The Ammeter and the Voltmeter
RC
CIRCUITS
The Time Constant
Discharging a Capacitor